Adenoititis is an infection or inflammation in the adenoids. It is a condition often found in children, and it can present with a range of symptoms. Parents should be aware of the symptoms so they can seek the proper course of treatment for their children. Here are some things you should know about this condition to help your child begin the road to recovery.

Adenoiditis Symptoms

The adenoids are masses of lymphatic tissue located behind the soft palate near the area where the nose and throat connect, and they help the body to ward off infections. When they become enlarged or infected, they can prevent the body from fighting off illnesses. Adenoiditis presents with a range of symptoms, such as a sore or swollen throat. Your child may have difficulty swallowing or breathing at night as a result of this condition. Other symptoms might include ear pain, a stuffy nose or increased snoring. If your child complains about any of these symptoms, you should schedule an appointment with your local ear, nose and throat doctor for an evaluation.

Treatment Options

The treatment options your ear, nose and throat doctor might recommend will depend on the severity of the swelling or infection. For mild infections, a round of antibiotics, such as amoxicillin or azithromycin, may prove effective. If your child has frequent issues with adenoid infections and swelling, your doctor may opt for adenoid removal, otherwise known as an adenoidectomy. Your ENT may also suggest surgery if antibiotics are not successful in resolving an initial infection. Inflamed adenoids can cause difficulty with breathing and block the ears' Eustachian tubes, which can result in ear infections. Removing adenoids that are prone to infection and swelling can reduce these complications. Your doctor will discuss the benefits and risks of surgery ahead of time so you can make the right choice for your child.

Potential Treatment Complications

As with any other medical issue, there is the potential for complications with any type of treatment. When it comes to antibiotics, your child may exhibit an allergy that can cause a reaction. Amoxicillin, for example, can cause a skin rash, hives, itching, difficulty breathing and swelling of the face, lips or tongue. If you opt for surgery, difficulty breathing can be a complication that results from an overly swollen throat. Bleeding from the mouth or nose may also occur in some cases. Contact your doctor right away if you notice any of these complications from either antibiotics or surgery.

Adenoiditis doesn't occur in all children, but every parent should be aware of the symptoms and treatment options in the event that there is a problem with the adenoids. Contact your ear, nose and throat doctor if you notice any of the warning signs of this condition.