Colonoscopy is a common medical procedure that is used to screen for colon cancer and other digestive problems. If you are having problems with your lower gut, your doctor may tell you to have a colonoscopy to determine what is wrong. It involves the use of a flexible tube with a camera to examine the inside of the colon. While colonoscopies are routine, there are some important things you should know before having the procedure.

Preparation is Key

Before your colonoscopy, you will need to prepare your colon by cleansing it of all stool. This typically involves a special liquid diet the day before the procedure and drinking a prescribed bowel preparation solution. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your doctor or healthcare provider for this preparation. Failure to do so can result in incomplete colon cleansing, which can affect the accuracy of the procedure.

You May Need Sedation

A colonoscopy can be uncomfortable, so your doctor may recommend that you receive sedation to help you relax and manage any pain or discomfort. This can be done through intravenous (IV) medication or through a pill. It is important to discuss your sedation options with your doctor ahead of time so that you can make an informed decision about what is best for you.

The Procedure Itself Is Not Typically Painful

While a colonoscopy can be uncomfortable, the procedure itself is generally not painful. The flexible tube used during the procedure is typically only about the width of a finger, and it is designed to be minimally invasive. Most people report feeling pressure or mild discomfort, but not pain. If you experience significant pain during the procedure, it is important to inform your doctor immediately.

There May Be Risks and Complications

While a colonoscopy is generally considered safe, there are some risks and potential complications. These can include bleeding, infection, and perforation (a tear in the colon wall). It is important to discuss these risks with your doctor before the procedure and to inform them if you experience any symptoms such as severe pain or bleeding after the procedure.

A colonoscopy is an important procedure for screening for colon cancer and other digestive problems. It is important to prepare for the procedure properly, discuss your sedation options with your doctor, understand that the procedure is generally not painful, and be aware of the potential risks and complications. By following these guidelines, you can help ensure a safe and successful colonoscopy procedure.

To learn more, check out the site of a local medical colonoscopy professional.